vol. 12 núm. 1 (2022): deporte, salud y emprendimiento

La Revista de Investigación Cuerpo, Cultura y Movimiento extiende su más sincero agradecimiento por el interés prestado a los estudios que aquí se publican. Cada vez son mayores los esfuerzos por hacer llegar a usted estudios de investigación de calidad, que contribuyan de manera significativa al incremento del conocimiento en las áreas relacionadas con la cultura física, la recreación, el deporte y la educación y, en esta ocasión, el emprendimiento, que es una de las actividades en el sector productivo-empresarial que coadyuvan a que el profesional de la cultura física y el deporte figure como la mejor opción para asesorar a la sociedad en la realización de actividad física, ejercicio, actividades recreativas, deporte, promoción de hábitos saludables y otras relacionadas con este perfil.

In physical education, students acquire higher levels of performance and behaviors necessary for the systematic practice of physical activity. For this, it is necessary to have an updated physical culture professional who is prepared to face the difficulties that students may present during classes. In Cuba, these teachers currently face an outdated teaching program, since the rigidity of its contents does not allow working with the diversity that exists in regular education. The research entitled “Inclusive labor practices in physical activity”, whose objective was to promote work with diversity in the preparation of the future professional, shows the reader how the cooperative learning strategy helps in the preparation of future physical culture professionals to work with the diversity of children their classes.

The purpose of this article is to describe the physical and visual health conditions of physically active older women. It is a quantitative, observational, descriptive cross-sectional study with women over 60 years of age belonging to the group of older adults of the Universidad Santo Tomás of Bucaramanga. Visual acuity, physical qualities and risk of falling were evaluated. The data were organized, cleansed in Excel and validated in EpiData. The analysis was carried out taking into account the nature and distribution of the data of 33 women, with an average age of 68 years. Ninety-three point ninety-four percent (93.94%) were obese. They presented normal values ​​for aerobic endurance, lower and upper limb strength. Of the participants, 90.90% had visual acuity between 20/20 and 20/40, with an average stereopsis of 49.47 arc seconds. No statistically significant dependence is evident when relating visual acuity and stereopsis to women’s performance in the obstacle course test. Good eye health and visual acuity reduce the risk of falls. A good physical condition represents a minimal risk of falling, therefore, it is relevant to generate interdisciplinary training plans that allow the maintenance of the physical and visual functions of older adults.

The aim of this article is to determine the musical genre that can motivate both young men and women to exercise. The study had a non-experimental quantitative approach, with a cross-sectional design and correlational scope. The Brunel Music Rating Inventory-2 and the genres: pop, rock, hip-hop, reggaeton, electronic and regional band were used. In 2019, 239 young people were surveyed at a university in the central region of Mexico, who listened to two songs of each genre. The results determined that women preferred pop, reggaeton and electronic; meanwhile, men preferred pop, rock, hip-hop an electronic. A post hoc Tukey test was applied to find similarities and the results were validated by Cronbach's Alpha with levels between 0.92 and 0.983 together with an ANOVA test where, with the exception of regional band (although this genre does not motivate), they differ in tastes. We should choose songs that motivate when exercising or doing physical activities that involve the participation of both sexes.

Anxiety is one of the major mental health problems in today's society and physical exercise has been proposed as a possible treatment. The aim of the study was twofold: 1) to determine which measurement and monitoring instruments were used for the evaluation of anxiety when a physical exercise program was implemented; 2) to analyze the effectiveness of physical exercise applied for the reduction of anxiety disorder through recent scientific publications. A review was performed using PRISMA method, in PubMed, ScienceDirect, PsycArticles and SPORTDiscus with the descriptors of Anxiety AND Exercise between 2015- 2021. An initial 289 papers were obtained. Criteria were applied finally selecting 22 studies to analyze. The STAI continues to be the most widely used instrument. Physical exercise has been shown to be a valid guideline in reducing anxiety and improving mental health.

The large-capacity sports venues n Bogotá, which are used  for leisure activities and high-performance sporting events, are places of social use in which there are no specialized inventories for this purpose. Therefore, the objective of this work is to establish the distribution of spaces available or suitable for sports tourism within Bogotá, in order to propose a classification that considers their capacity and uses for these purposes. The expected findings is to have a detailed and organized opinion of the diversity of sports spaces offered by Bogotá D.C. and the different areas of the country, reviewing their significant changes so that citizens can see in retrospect how these spaces have advanced. In conclusion, it is expected to clarify whether these spaces are suitable for the development of sports tourism, seeking the awareness of the fan or visitor and the real use of the property.

The purpose of the article is to describe the Poland behind the “iron curtain” and the relationship between political regime and sport. Understanding how Poland was formed and how it developed politically is important for the reader to understand how this country dealt with high performance sport during the “iron curtain” period. Sport spread in the Kingdom of Poland through Sokol, being founded in 1867. In this country, certain games were created that became the cultural heritage of this nation. These modalities were pieklo and niebo, sztekiel, stock, piersaeniówka and kulotko. Since 1947, Poland adopted the political regime of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and applied the Soviet sports system to its population. Young people started practicing sports at school when they were children and were accompanied until they reached adulthood. In conclusion, Polish sport achieved competitive success because it followed the scientific methodology of sports training of the USSR.

Objective: to present the knowledge available in the literature on sports vocational guidance and to observe its application as a tool to promote health and quality of life. Methodology: the research is a qualitative and quantitative study, structured in an integrative review, conducted from September to October 2020 with the use of materials published between 2012 and 2020 in Lilacs, SciELO and PubMed databases. Keywords and inter-terms were considered from prospecting in descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS/MeSH), with the search being structured in the Pico strategy. Results: 490 results were found among abstracts, articles and theses. After a preliminary analysis, 28 articles were selected for a comprehensive analysis, of which 23 were included in the study. It was found that the sports orientation process can be carried out with the support of specific tools, such as VocSports®. Conclusions: the study confirms the need for a correct sports vocation guidance to achieve greater adherence and, consequently, lasting beneficial effects on the health and quality of life of the populations, and proposes a public policy option to achieve this objective.

This article gives an account of the state of scientific knowledge production that has been developed between sport and disability in Colombia, based on two aspects: 1) the didactic component, which focuses on the relationship between participants, intervention models, evaluation processes and, in general, the role of teachers or coaches; 2) the training purposes that have been prioritized. For this purpose, a search was carried out in different databases, applying as the main inclusion criterion that they were articles published in recognized Colombian journals. The selected articles were submitted to a categorical analysis matrix for the corresponding interpretative process. As conclusions, the need to strengthen the educational component in the intervention proposals and the relevant role that sport has and could have in the approach to disability are highlighted.