vol. 2 núm. 2 (2011): enero-junio de 2011

The purpose of the research was to identify the meaning and significance of forced displacement in children between six and twelve. Method, we used the phenomenological method. The population consisted of 23 children between 6 and 12 years, of both genders. Education: preschool, primary and high school grades. Place of origin: urban and rural areas of the departments of Caquetá, Tolima, Meta, Huila, Arauca, Santanderes and Caldas. The instrument used was the narrative technique and depth interviews. Results: meanings revolve around the emerging categories, these are primarily the type of interaction in the past and present level of family, school and community. Second experiences in different physical spaces: home, school and neighborhood / village / town. The third refers to the subject and experience of the output. Finally, the fourth category related to the construction of possible worlds.

The article aims at providing an opportunity to reflect about the problem that plagiarism represents from a legal point of view and the implications of it in the educative field specially the cyber plagiarism that has become in a real "plague" for the facilities of access that the web offers. Therefore, plagiarism should be detected and controlled to avoid the violation of a fundamental right: the copyright. Based on an analysis of causes and consequences, some strategies emerge to avoid plagiarism in order to strengthen the legality culture and to promote the intellectual ethics.

The fundamental concepts involved in radioactivity are explained and used to describe the environmental radioactivity. Long life radioisotopes and main radioactive natural families are explained together with cosmic radiation and cosmogenic radionuclides.

This article aims to address the concept reflection of organization, planning and management systems as criteria to interrogate the educational context, understanding this, a set of political, economic and legal, in which each of these concepts are integrated as elements the provision of educational services. The background to move scientific category management as planning and educational organization as categories that makes up the educational system where the administration is linked to industrial processes of the capitalist system.

Important changes related to current health care delivery systems as well as technological and scientific advances, are a challenge for hospital ethics committees (HEC) because, today, HEC must promote better ethical climates in order to reduce ethical conflicts in health care professionals. This article analizes the reasons why ethical climate can lead to ethical conflicts in health care professionals, and the ways these conflicts are expressed, from a theoretical perspective.

Introduction The test of AUDIT (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test), DAST 10 (Drug Abuse Screening Test) and Fagerström (Nicotine dependence) are tools to assess alcohol consumption, Psychoactive Substance and Nicotine, as survey methods used to early detection of use of any of these substances. According to the literature on the general aviation area alcohol consumption shows a prevalence of 6-8%, psychoactive substances 4% and 40% of those who try smoking become regular smokers, of those, 90% become addicted to be a risk to air safety.

They are multiple the strategies used by the cocaleros to resist to the programs of eradication. The study had as objective to evaluate 3 treatments used by the farmers of coca to neutralize the action of the glifosato, for such an effect he/she settled down a to cultivate of coca Erythroylum coca and by means of experimental design in blocks the consistent treatments were applied at random in aspersions to totally established mature plants of (8 months of age) compound in 3 types of substances dissolved in water: Molasses 0.1g/ml., Milk 1g/ml, Soap detergente10g/l, by means of inspection based on the scale of ALAM was determined the toxicity signs and the effectiveness fitoprotectora of the used substances being the inefficacy of the strategies.

To identify factors associated with dysplasia in women attending the Central Hospital of the National Police or different clinics whose cervicovaginal cytology presented atypia squamous cell of undetermined significance (ASC-US).

El texto es presentado como una mezcla de testimonios en los cuales se presenta la batalla intelectual por defender libertades e igualdades, en un mundo de ideas criminológicas, donde la razón está comprometida con el cambio.

Esta fascinante obra pretende dar una visión de la investigación desde el punto de vista formal, los aspectos que sirven de base para el fortalecimiento de la información y su complementación con los diversos organismos mundiales que fomentan y acrecientan el proceso investigativo para un completo entendimiento y una innovación en el campo científico.

The following article is the result of the investigation done as degree project of the bachelor in the Child Education from the Pedagógica Nacional University during the first semester in 2011. This investigation aims at analyzing the relation between Pedagogy and Educative Management for the institutional culture and it also looks at identifying the perceptions about the relation between pedagogy and Educative Management of preschool, high school and elementary teachers in the morning schedule of the Escuela Normal Superior Distrital María Montessori.

This article analyzes and synthesizes the C–075 Judgement of seven (7) February two thousand and seven (2007) through which the Constitutional Court of Colombia declared enforceable in Articles 2, 4, 5 and 6 of Act 54 1990, as amended by Act 979 of 2005, with the understanding that the protection regime of de facto unions should also apply to same–sex couples, the only condition for access to this benefit the couple had two years coexistence, becoming this decision in the first judicial ruling, by which recognize unions formed by two men or two women, as a project of valid and constitutionally protected life.

The subject of inequality economic has been a problem that in last times it has show as a phenomenon that significantly affect wide socials groups in different place of world. This problem has called attention of the economist, of particular manner, it has studied with theory rigor, but in reality it has not designed efficient process in its reduction. Different theories approach have build an explication, nevertheless, in they has excluded some dynamics that seem she has high capacity for to explicit it phenomenon. In this document, do a survey underlying theories about the subject, embodying in the analysis the knowledge as driving mechanism of the inequalities in the modern economies. This conclude that the knowledge, which be a recourse that allow a use capitalist and is available for spend, constitute an element that hold and deep the inequality conditions between countries or economic regions.

The Law of the Ficha Limpa, proposed by popular initiative and amended by Congress and that includes new cases of ineligibility to the Supplementary Law nº 64/90, was enacted on the eve of the elections of 2010. Your immediate application was the subject of the trial of numerous cases, but two of them, the major ones, were sufficient to raise discussions on constitucional aspects and the general principles of law. The unpredictability of factual situations is confirmed by the votes and opinions of representatives, ministers, laymen, mostly divergent and contrary. Colombia, through State policy and plan of action, and Brazil, with the submission and approval of the Project Ficha Limpa, propose to fight corruption in politics, overarching problem in time and space.

Este trabajo pretende identificar a la luz de los indicadores de ciencia y tecnología, cuáles factores determinan la sustentabilidad de las políticas de inversión en Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación dentro de los países iberoamericanos. Para ello se adoptan las cifras de los indicadores de la Ricyt (Red Iberoamericana de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación), y con base en los resultados, se construyen dos modelos de sustentabilidad, fundamentados en dos ecuaciones paralelas. El primer modelo, está en función de la sostenibilidad y la pertinencia de las actividades de Ciencia y Tecnología. El segundo modelo hace depender la sustentabilidad de la responsabilidad social y la iniciativa a la estructura. Se espera que los resultados arrojados por este modelo “doble” sean más robustos que aquellos formulados a partir de los resultados de cada uno de estos métodos por separado.

The paper addresses fundamental theoretical concepts to analyze the police function, characterizing demands and requirements of their performance in a democratic context that presupposes the exercise of accountability as a crosscutting theme of his administration.

In today's world cultures have become subject, among other things for observing new parameters adopted globally for the operation of nations, systems, and generally the world of life in the words of Habermas. From this perspective, the present paper aims to present the theoretical currents of globalization and to relate the process of education to provide evidence that contribute to continuous improvement and progress of this sector.

The Staphylococcus spp gender constitutes an important group of pathogens in the human being and it yields various diseases, among them the infective endocarditis. The presence of species of Staphylococcus spp like residents of the oral flora are controversial, also there are few studies in the literature about the distribution of these microorganisms in the mouth. Aim: To know the sensitivity of Staphylococcus spp to the amoxicillin and the clindamycin isolated in oral cavity of patients with high risk of Infective endocarditis.Materials and Methods: Forty six patients that attended to the service of Stomatology and Cardiology of HOCEN during the month of August 2010 were included, which meeting the criteria of patients with high risk of Infective endocarditis. The patients with you cognitive problems and with allergy to the material for the collecting of the sample were excluded of this study. The salivary sample was taken and it was grown in sheep blood agar, Staphylococcus spp was identified of the rest of microorganisms. It was carried out an antibiogram to establish the sensitivity, confirmed by BD MicroScan. Results: Out of the 46 patients, 28.2% was positive for Staphylococcus spp. From those 61.5 % were positive for Staphylococcus aureus, 30.7% for S. epidermidis and 7.6% for S. hominis. Sixty nine per cent of the Staphylococcus spp was sensitive to the clindamycin, 23% sensitive to the amoxicillin and 76.9% resistant to penicillin. Conclusion: The 28.2% of the patients presented a prevalence of Staphylococcus spp from which was found resistance to amoxicillin 76,9% of the cases and to clindamycin in 30,8%, which makes necessary to assess the need to use an antibiotic prophylaxis with a wider covering to the microorganisms of the oral cavity.