vol. 2 núm. 1 (2021)

he State’s Social Enterprises face the challenge of better managing their resources, for which they must use updated accounting and financial analysis techniques, as suggested by financial principles and practices. The objective of this paper is to analyze the administrative problems of a financial nature, especially those related to liquidity, profitability and indebtedness that arise from contracting the provision of health services with provider companies and municipalities in the central region of Colombia. As methodology, a descriptive cross-sectional study is developed. The data was been taken from a file provided by the Ministry of Social Protection that contains a total of 3,226 records of State Social Enterprises for the years 2010 to 2015, distributed in 12 departments for a total of 547 institutions by levels of care. The above results in the application of an exploratory factor analysis whose could predict a relationship between accounts receivable and indicators of liquidity, indebtedness, and profitability. The need of this study is to identify variables related to financial situation of this enterprises, in terms of liquidity, indebtedness and profitability, in order to meet their social objective of preserving the health of the population, providing quality services.

Adolescence is a developmental period characterized by significant changes in affective behavior, the search for strong sensations and new experiences, a tendency to engage in risky behaviors and constantly experience negative moods. This review provides information about the most common behavioral and emotional changes in adolescents that are motivated by social stimuli such as family, context and peers; Additionally, the neural mechanisms associated with non-linear changes in adolescents are centered on the dynamic interactions between the amygdala, the ventral striatum, and the prefrontal cortex. On the other hand, Common behavioral changes during adolescence may be associated with uneven maturation of the cognitive control system and the socio-emotional system, including hormonal fluctuations and the role played by the social environment, these processes influence the processing of emotions, decision-making, risk behaviors and themovational factor of adolescents. During this period, cognitive and emotional regulation is small relatively immature; Thus, unbalanced development can increase the probability of risky behaviors and difficulty in evaluating the consequences of decisions in their social context. they influence the processing of emotions, decision-making, risk behaviors and the motivational factor of adolescents. During this period, cognitive and emotional regulation is small relatively immature; Thus, unbalanced development can increase the probability of risky behaviors and difficulty in evaluating the consequences of decisions in their social context. they influence the processing of emotions, decision-making, risk behaviors and the motivational factor of adolescents. During this period, cognitive and emotional regulation is small relatively immature; Thus, unbalanced development can increase the probability of risky behaviors and difficulty in evaluating the consequences of decisions in their social context. 

echnology is playing an increasingly important role in civil engineering, in such way that it allows us to reformulate equaontis that are based on statistics and probability, as is the case of hydrosanitary installations, where Dr. Roy Hunter developed equations that are small used today. This article proposes a new design method for hydrosanitary networks that is support on the use of technology, creating automated shut-off valves to improve the estimating between the real flow and the theoretical flow, and in turn, be focused on protecting the environment.  

Introduction: A good quality and quantity of night-time sleep is an essential factor in enabling adequate daytime functioning. Sleep can be altered due to a multiplicity of factors, acknowledging stress experienced during the day as one of them. This study proposes to analyze to what extent perceived stress and the quality and quantity of sleep affect the academic performance of elementary school students. Methodology: The sample consisted of 465 students from 6 to 12 years old and their teachers, who answered questions about academic performance, raiting it according to a 5-point scale. Children answered the Children's Daily Stress Inventory (Inventario Infan�l de Estresores Co�dianos, IIEC) and the BEARS Ques�onnaire in order to know the quality and quan�ty of sleep. Results: We found out that there is a sleep debt in all ages. 54,6 % of children do not sleep the recommended hours and 83,4% reported different sleep difficulties. 48,4 % of children show a high level of stress. Children who show lower stress perception and a betier sleep profile are the ones who obtain better academic performance. Conclusions: These findings set out the need for a psychoeducational approach to these variables in order to optimize school performances and promote health at this evolutionary stage. 

In this research, cognitive flexibility and the effects of psychoactive substances on the adolescent population will be addressed as categories of interest, with special emphasis on the psychological, neuropsychological and social effects that may affect cognitive flexibility due to spa consumption. Cognitive flexibility is understood as the brain's ability to adapt to different situations and thoughts, and in turn to find the capacity to SPA consumption and its effects on cognitive flexibility in adolescents: a review study 1 Universidad Católica Luis Amigó, Facultad de Psicología Medellín,

Neuro-oncology is a scientific discipline that is currently making constant use of machine learning. In this review study, a research is carried out by several of the best and most rigorous databases in the world, with the aim of understanding how machine learning, which is a tool that has resulted from the new information and communication technologies, to achieve generate algorithms and technologies based on human learning to, from the most basic and elementary principles of classical and operant conditioning, make a primiti-ve and rudimentary emulation of automated learning mechanisms in large computa�onal servers that have been put at the service of most of exis�ng sciences. This review research has found that machine learning is becoming an increasingly used tool by neuro-oncology experts around the world, with the prospect of genera�ng much more accurate and ambi�ous predictive markers

Gender violence is considered a violation of human rights and a public health problem due to its effects on physical, mental, sexual and reproductive health. The present research is a literature review from the year 2000 to the year 2021 about gender violence from the perspective of Behavior Analysis. It also describes the frame of reference, its explanation of the phenomenon and contributions. The integration of Feminism as an academic and political activity on gender equality in favor of the guarantee of rights for men and women is considered. The results indicate the absence of articles in Latin America from the men�oned perspec�ve, while the English language literature presents five ar�cles. It is concluded that, the social contribu�ons to explain the characteris�c interac�on of violence against women (domes�c or in�mate partner violence) the inauguration of the culturo-behavioral science for the study of gender violence.

This theoretical article presents an approach to the trends in measurement techniques regarding the Reality Monitoring (RM) construct, being this a cognitive process relevant to the function of differentiation between information from internal or external simulus sources, within the research, this function is relevant to explain hallucinations and,therefore, crucial in the approach to pathologies such as schizophrenia. Three main components are developed in the evaluation of MRI, neuroimaging by means of fMRI, the relevance of psychometric measurement and the development of software for task evaluation. All this, with the purpose of constructing a critical perspective on the advance of the use of technology in this field, rescuing additionally, findings as therapeutic intervention processes in cognitive rehabilitation associated to MRI.

Contenido

This paper aims at introducing the concept of crisis in the economic scope, its denominations in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) and European Spanish (ES), concluding with its denominative variants in both languages, such as: crise econômica, crise de 2008, grande crise e grande crise global; crisis económica, crisis de 2008, gran crisis e gran crisis de la globalización (economy crisis, 2008 crisis, major crisis and major globalization crisis), respectively, searching to identify the types and causes of these variations. These variants, as fragments, already proposed by Freixa (2014), present the following types: morph-syntactic variations which are related to an inferior lexicon character, being either by alteration in its syntagmatic structure or by maintenance or change of gender or number; or lexicon, which may be considered as the synonymy itself, since there is total change between both lexical units which will produce the same meaning. Among the causes already proposed by the author (Freixa, 2014), only the following causes will be considered: the functional one, which is constituted by different communicative registers; and the stylistic one, which is related to the author’s communicative options and needs. The types and causes of variations will be traduced, exemplified and analyzed according to the contexts collected from Brazilian and Spanish corpora, which integrates the Project Valores culturais e didáticos na metáfora de especialidade: as múltiplas imagens da crise econômica mundial na imprensa escrita (Cultural and Didactic Values in the specialized metaphor: multiple images of the world economy crisis in the written media) – an integrated research Project by USP – University of São Paulo, UEM – State University of Maringa, Unesp and University of Vigo, funded by CAPES/DGPU. As a conclusion, it was observed that the search for denominative variants has been relevant to introduce an in vivo terminology because the case of economic crisis concept and its denominations shows that variations found may go beyond the univocity.

RevistaInnovación Digital YDesarrollo Sostenible

Contacto

In the complex world of interpersonal relationships, the individual faces a process such as adolescence that can be described as a period between biological, physical and psychological changes. Since it happens where the roles change from child to adolescent, and where identity is established, these processes come along with learning, leading to a decision - making process and cognitive flexibility, where different theories can be appreciated. In this transformation, learning by imitation is decisive for identification with peers, taking into account all the processes mentioned above are related to "the proactive personality that is linked to the active atempts made by the individual to effect changes in their environment, solve interpersonal problems, generate functional responses and consider the positive consequences" (Zampetakis, 2008, p. 155).

La revista Innovación Digital y Desarrollo Sostenible - IDS es una publicación de divulgación cientifica, promovida por la Coordinación de Investigaciones y fundada desde la Vicerrectoría Académica de la Institución Universitaria Digital de Antioquia IU Digital. En este número presentaremos articulos originales y articulos de revisión. El articulo inicial "Sueño y estrés: su relación con el rendimiento académico en niños” es considerado original en cuanto se caracteriza por eltrabajo cientifico y el tratamiento de datos a partir de una muestra.