Browsing by browse.metadata.journal "Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi"

Now showing 1 - 20 of 283
  • About a counter-hegemonic truth: Learnings from the decision of the International Criminal Court on the attack against the freedom flotilla

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Gamboa Rubiano, Sandra

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2016-06-29

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

     This article explores the counter-hegemonic implications in exercising the right to truth forvictims in criminal proceedings, having acknowledged its importance in different regulatoryregimes such as International Human Rights Law, and International Criminal Law. To thisend, it focuses on the analysis of the possibilities of a counter-hegemonic truth that conveysthe historical truth of victims to criminal proceedings, based on the recent decision by theInternational Criminal Court regarding the attack on the “Freedom Flotilla”.
  • About Liability and its Relation to the Damages

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Sarmiento Cristancho, Daniel; Medina Velandía, Sindy; Plazas Estepa, Rodrigo

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2017-08-18

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    The concept of civil liabilty from a damage point of view as a source has different legal dimensions. This relationship between civil liability and damage relied upon its elements, the type of obligations generated and how this is characterized. The former takes into account the insights of colombian higher courts, which are prone to determine a linkage between characteristics of the damages and the granting of an indemnity for the prejudices caused
  • La acción de tutela como mecanismo de protección del derecho al medio ambiente

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Álvarez Casadiego, Carolina

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2022-01-01

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    A través del presente manuscrito se pretende contextualizar la importancia de la acción de tutela desde el escenario del derecho colectivo al medio ambiente. Todo lo anterior desde la metodología de investigación cualitativa y el método de investigación descriptivo, en razón a que se ha pretendido dogmáticamente desarrollar y reflexionar sobre la relación jurídica entre la naturaleza jurídica de la acción de tutela y el derecho al medio ambiente. El texto pretende una aproximación a la noción contemporánea del derecho al medio ambiente y, a la vez, a la identificación de la relación entre acción de tutela y el referenciado derecho, y finaliza con una aproximación al análisis de la responsabilidad ambiental y daño ambiental.
  • Accounting and tax practices adopted by small businesses in Colombia

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Flórez Guzmán, Mario Heimer; Cabrera Jaramillo, Ruby Stella; Londoño Toro, Carlos Mario

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2019-01-01

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    This paper aims to describe accounting and tax practices of small companies in Colombia. In the other hand, describes the main matters faced by small business whose because of it's structure, tend to be linked with “informal market” taking into account that this sector has been defined as those who realize many activities legally exclude or out of the taxable field. In that order of ideas, grocery stores are known as business operating on a low scale, wich are integrated for employees working independently, also in most of cases, hire friends or family members in an informal way. From the theoretical component, research is supported by the Stakeholder theory proposed by Freeman, which establishes that organizations generate externalities to the communities in which they are immersed, from a biunivocal relationship, since communities also they make organizations configure themselves around their needs. From the methodological aspect, the research is mixed positivist with a descriptive approach and simple random sampling has been used as a strategy for the selection of the sample. After analyzing the information, it is concluded that formal accounting and tax practices in the population under study are almost nil, and the cause of this problem is the lack of knowledge in accounting, finance and taxation they have, as well as the insufficient mechanisms of control and support of government agencies to this population.
  • Adaptation of the Harmful Action to the Means of Control Contemplated in Law 1437 of 2011

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Torregrosa Jiménez, Rodolfo; Villalba García, Nayibe Alexandra

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2020-07-01

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    Law 1437 of 2011 was enshrined to protect the legislative system by harmonizing administrative acts with superior legal systems. In the section that addresses the direct reversal of administrative procedures with incidence in particular and concrete situations, the entity who emits the decision has the obligation to sue it before the Administrative Law Jurisdiction, in order to expel it from the legal order, when the decision is detrimental to the public interest. However, this aspect of judicial proceedings is not developed in the aforementioned Law, so its use and concept reflect a diversity of legal and doctrinal approaches, especially with regard to the mechanism used by the petitioner entity to gain access to the administration of justice, vis-à-vis detrimental action, considering the fact that the supervisory measures enlisted in this Code do not make a specific referent to this form of claim. Thus, this article presents part of the discussion that has been forged in the Colombian legal scenario since the promulgation of Law 1437 of 2011, regarding the so-called detrimental action, which addresses a substantial element in the adequacy of a means of control for a specific claim, namely, expiration. Likewise, the evolution of the detrimental action will be traced, so as to understand the current understanding about it.
  • Administrative preventive detention: agonic interpretation

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Urrea, Jhomny

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2016-06-29

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    Is the administrative capture still available? In the forum many interpretations are heard but they are very little academic articles that approach directly the theme. Beginning from the distinction between the formalist and the antiformalist ratio, a search will begin to answer this question. A Constitutional Law story will be told and it will be constrcted with the C024 from 1994 sentence, a decision from what the judges can remain apart.
  • Affirmative Action as a Means to Preserve the Tradition of the Third Gender (muxe’) in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec (Mexico)

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Manrique Molina, Filiberto Eduardo R.; Huertas Díaz, Omar

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2020-07-01

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    This article shows the development of the third genus (muxe’) in the isthmus of Tehuantepec, a region whose roots date back to pre-Hispanic times and which has recently been established as a region that, nationally and internationally, constitutes a symbol of inclusion, tolerance, and respect for all genders. Despite these advances, the region faces challenges in preserving the third-gender tradition and ensuring equality and non-discrimination for muxes. For this reason, this paper aims at formulating a series of affirmative actions and initiatives that can challenge existing omissions, policies, practices, and programs which have historically been biased and discriminatory and which constitute an obstacle to the improvement of life of all muxes in proper conditions of dignity.
  • After the restoration of the bridge that joins the theory of science with the general theory of knowledge: a proposal of legal epistemology that links law with justice

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Machado Jiménez, Jose Alejandro; Guarín Ramírez, Edgar Antonio

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2012-07-01

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    This article presents an alternative in the way ofconceiving theepistemological legal, which seeks to contribute tothe restoration of the existingbridge between scientific theory and the theory ofknowledge. Restoration,because the concept of epistemology used since the19th century mentioned,predominantly a theory of particular Sciences, generating a substitution of thegeneral theory of knowledge by the general theory of science. This phenomenonhad significant consequences for science as law, which can become spectacularlyevident in many of modern theories of law. One of these effects - perhaps the mostimportant-, has been the create a gap between law and justice, or in the not correctintellection of its relations
  • Análisis de competencias, desafíos administrativos e ideas para la adopción de buenas prácticas sostenibles en el entorno portuario en Colombia

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: García Pachón, María del Pilar; Franco Zárate, Javier Andrés; García Pachón, María del Pilar; Franco Zárate, Javier Andrés

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2024-08-14

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2025-02-14

    El artículo parte del entendimiento del modelo en el que se ejecuta la actividad portuaria en Colombia a efectos de realizar un análisis de las competencias que actualmente son ejercidas por las entidades relevantes en dicho ámbito con el ánimo de identificar aquellas que se proyectan sobre asuntos relativos a la sostenibilidad o a consideraciones de índole ambiental. En este sentido, los autores se plantean si el actual marco de competencias realmente es suficiente y si además existen incentivos para la adopción de buenas prácticas o comportamientos sostenibles en el ámbito portuario en Colombia. Finalmente de manera sucinta los autores plantean algunas ideas sobre el tipo de iniciativas que se podrían adoptar en el sector para impulsar o incentivar comportamientos más adecuados desde la perspectiva sostenible en el entorno de las actividades portuarias.
  • Analysis of the elements of transitional justice in the context of constitutional democracy

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Huertas Díaz, Omar; Benítez Núñez, Christian

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2021-07-01

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    This article studies both the model of State called constitutional democracy, adopted in most countries of the Latin American region, and the jurisprudential development of the Inter-American Court, which is related to the pillars of transitional justice: justice, truth, reparation and non-repetition. To this end, an analytical perspective is used to present, in a structured manner, those guidelines that specify the scope of the obligations of respect and guarantee that correspond to the States that are undergoing a process of democratic transition in the Latin American region. The conclusions reached in this research show the need to create and promote dialogue between the courts and the States parties, not as a result of an obligation but as a trend towards direct and immediate justiciability of human rights for the consolidation of a comprehensive model of a democratic and constitutional State.
  • Analysis on the judicial control on the mandatory decrees of the salary for prosecutors

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Patiño Cardenas, Johhan

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2016-06-29

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    The judicial control of the decrees issued by the President of the Republic, in exercising the functions granted by the Constitution and the act 4 of 1992, by which established, among others, the regime wage and provider of the Físcalía General de la Nación, it must respond to the new criteria of general acceptability and legal argument, with the end of the translation of Colombian legal system within the Social State of Law, to materialize, thus complying with the goal of “everything is as management says it must be, despite the ignorance or denial that in practice is make him”
  • The Andean Community (CAN) in the Political Sphere

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Blanco Alvarado, Carolina; Echeverry Botero, David; Ortega Ruiz, German Ortega Ruiz

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2020-07-01

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    This article aims to identify the current role of the Andean Community (CAN) with regard to the duties of that organization that affect the political scene. The article’s conclusion expounds on the obstacles in the management of that system of international organization. Therefore this article defines some proposals for solutions to the political crisis of the aforementioned supranational organization. The research methodology of the article is qualitative, as it seeks to describe the political perspective of CAN under the descriptive and analytical research method.
  • Animal rights: national domestic legislation as a legal barrier to the recognition of subjectivity legal animal

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Herrera Silva, Brayan

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2018-04-19

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    Whenever reference is made to the legal subjects, the term is usually assimilated to the concept of person, understanding the latter as the only conception that exists within the category of subjects of rights without including other conceptions such as that of subject of legal relevance, subject of special protection, etc. Thus, the present work addresses the issues that revolve around the legal status of animals within the Colombian legal system, so as to make it possible to identify whether these can be recognized as subjects of rights and if, this recognition is possible, does it extend to all animals or it is diminish by the anthropocentric conception immersed in Colombian law, which constitutes legal barriers for the recognition of an animal legal subjectivity of all beings that have been historically subjected to human practices.
  • The appeal in the General Code of Procedure: a misstep for Colombian Justice

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Quintero González, Armando

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2016-01-22

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    Not only the search of decongest the administration of justice was the engine of the creationof the General Procedural Code. The society is evolving according to its needs, that includeeconomic, social, cultural and also technological needs, thus it should be understood thatthe law is not static, and that must make huge strides to keep up with social changes,consequently it should advance at pace in accordance with humanity requirements.Accordingly, this article will perform an approximation to the study and evolution of theappeal procedure seen from the General Procedural Code where comes into view a conflictbetween material satisfaction of the rights of the citizens or effective judicial protectionwith the appeal procedure currently characterized as restricted.
  • Application of the principles of proportionality and legality in the disciplinary law, at the time of the appraisal of the disciplinary sanction for the officials of the judicial branch

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: López López, Sandra Milena; Paba López, Karen Alicia; González, Alexandra Victoria

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2018-08-24

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    The correct application of the proportionality principle in disciplinary matters, has generated a series of conflicts for the disciplinary judge at the moment to sanction the officers of the Judicial Branch, generating in some occasions a strong tension with other constitutional and legal principles, whereby its pretended with this document to stablish if actually the proportionality and legality principles are rightly applied, specifically about the officers of the Judicial Branch, investigated and judged by the Sectional and Superior Councils of the Judiciary. This article pretends then to determine, if the normative elements inside the 734 of 2002 Law, are sufficient and suitable to applicate correctly the proportionality principle harmonically with the legality principle, at the moment to stablish the disciplinary sanction that is imposed to the officers of the Judicial Branch; all this developed under the frame of a legal social investigation, that inquires at the bottom of the disciplinary jurisdiction —disciplinary operators— the legal and factual phenomena that they deal with at the moment to quantify the sanction, using at the time an inductive deductive investigation method, analyzing a few disciplinary decisions where officers of the Judicial Branch had been sanctioned. Finally this dissertation will be developed analyzing the application of this two principles in the disciplinary, legislative field and the decisions of the Constitutional Court, to present a series of recommendations facing the application of the disciplinary power in the investigations followed to the officers of the Judicial Branch.
  • Argumentative strategies used by students of the Educational Institution Divino Niño de Tierra Grata (Chinú) in the analysis of historical cultural events

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Muñoz Arévalo, Neila

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2019-01-01

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    In the teaching of science, the development of argumentation should be privileged, in favor of the construction and understanding of knowledge in the classroom. The present study is a contribution to their development and to the didactics of science teaching through the analysis of classroom discourse in secondary school students. In this, we reflect on the incidence of argumentative strategies and the quality of the arguments in the conceptual evolution of historical cultural events (Identity, History and Culture), assessing the quality model of the arguments of Sampson and Clark (2009) and their relationship with the argumentative model of Candela (2006) analyzing its implications in the definition of contents that oscillate between common knowledge and scientific knowledge.
  • The Armed Forces of Peru and the new security scenarios and challenges

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Fonseca-Ortiz, Tania Lucía; Bahamón-Jara, Martha Lucía; Moreno-Peláez, Jesús Eduardo

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2023-07-17

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    The purpose of this research article is to identify new security and defense scenarios for the Armed Forces in Peru, based on the characterization of the threats and endogenous or exogenous challenges they are currently facing. The methodology used is based on the analysis of the quantitative report of disaggregated data elaborated by the World Justice Project (WJP), and its correlation with World Bank data, from factors interrelated with the resources of the defense sector. Among the results, it was recorded that Peru's order and security indicators are in a lower adherence to the Rule of Law and the relationship of the resources of the defense sector favors the basic structuring of the Armed Forces to preserve the multidimensional security in the country in the face of threats from new scenarios.
  • Assaults against Professors’ Autonomy: From Obliterating the Dais to Extortion and other abuses thereof.

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Durán Mantilla, Juan Guillermo

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2015-12-10

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    In order to evince abuses against the right to professors’ autonomy, I conducted a qualitativeresearch. In these lines, I describe and analyze critically specific cases of abuse, which wererelated to teaching techniques, homogenization, institutional activities, biased assessments,nonage attitudes, institutional dependency, professors’ contracts and their salaries. In thisarticle, I do not intend to give an ultimatum or to minimize responsibilities but, on thecontrary, to open a discussion.
  • Assessment of the insertion of artificial intelligence in the legal field: an analysis of the prosecuting entity in the investigation stage

    Institución: Universidad Santo Tomás

    Revista: Via Inveniendi Et Iudicandi

    Autores: Castro Colmenares, María Fernanda; Sánchez Cortez, Nicolás Eduardo; Ortegón Suárez, Lina María

    Fecha de publicación en la Revista: 2021-08-11

    Fecha de cosecha en Ciencia Nacional: 2024-08-12

    This article addresses the relationship that may exist between artificial intelligence (AI) and the accusatory criminal system, specifically as an assistant for the Prosecutor’s Office, claiming that, through the facts and the probative material collected by the judicial police, the latter is analyzed by a software, which can determine the criminal conduct through the information obtained. This through a qualitative research with the application of a theoretical deductive method, consisting of the review of databases, bibliography and statistics, beginning with the presentation of the function of the prosecutor’s office in the investigation phase. It continues with a statistical analysis, legal informatics and the location of artificial intelligence among its branches, a study of comparative law with Mexico, Argentina, United States, Canada, and Australia, to respond to the legal problem identified in the face of the inadequate classification of punishable conducts, which in turn violates the different procedural guarantees. The above, by generating recommendations for the implementation of a software that manages and analyzes the factual and legal circumstances to determine more easily the conduct.