Integration, in its various forms, is not only a global cooperative principle, but it has become, over time, in the most sustainable business model in an ever changing world. The various historical manifestations of this particular condition of the cooperativism is the subject taking place in this article. Based on a review of different successful experiences (European and American), certain characteristics that make successful the cooperative movement are identified, regardless of their geographical or sectoral configurations. This product is part of the research line in solidary economy (2012) of the research group Ecosol of the Fundación Universitaria Luis Amigó, Campus Medellín.

The Colombian conflict —or in other words the leading actions of armed groups based in areas with little state presence— can largely be explained by the low level of agricultural development in the coun- try, and the inability to make agrarian reform a reality. Added to this is the impact that the country’s transformation has had on rural areas. It is clear that the restructuring of the rural economy must be a social and regional transformation that puts an end to the enormous delay which has kept Colombia’s rural population living in conditions of the late 19 th century. It is therefore critical to provide a holistic solution to these situations and formulate public policy that promotes the democratization of property, association-based production, the generation of added value to traditional rural products, production for food self-sufficiency in the country, access to markets, improvement to family income and the chance for the rural population to experience a fuller enjoyment of life.