The greatest concern that humans have and that threatens the existence of life on planet earth, is Climate Change (CC) The world is immersed and condemned to live in a riotous world-consumption that has become unsustainable, overwhelmingly devastating the natural resources and the extinction of some species of flora and fauna. It is estimated that by the year 2050, the average annual temperature will increase on average by 2.7 ° C, seriously impacting food security in several nations, where one of the sectors that will have the greatest negative impact in economic terms will be agriculture, putting in risk human food safety. The present work aimed to analyze the effects of agricultural production systems on climate change

Through the signing of the peace treaties between the Colombian government and theFARC-EP (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia), the former territorial spaces fortraining and reintegration –AETCR– were created for former combatants. This work aimsto analyze the life strategies of the community of ex-combatants of the “Héctor Ramírez”Population Center Agua Bonita, La Montañita-Caquetá, Colombia, using the livelihoodsmethodology and, from this, to characterize the seven capitals of the community. (human,social, natural, financial, political, cultural and physical). This made it possible to identifylife strategies and generate a quality of life index, obtaining information through surveys,interviews and direct observation of said population. It was found that the AETCR, todaycalled the Populated Center, presents great capacities to adapt to the roots of the ruralcommunities of the municipality, showing great advances in terms of social reconciliation,reintegration into civil life and contributions in cultural issues to the surrounding communities.The main conclusion is that this community of ex-combatants has been adaptingvery well to the needs of the environment and to the good social relationship with thecommunities, which demonstrates their great interest in the reincorporation process andtheir re-socialization to civil life.

Se efectuó un análisis de medios de vida rurales de familias porcicultoras del municipio de La Montañita, Caquetá; usando la metodología de medios de vida a partir del diagnóstico de los capitales de la comunidad social, financiero y ambiental, y el estudio de las necesidades humanas fundamentales, en la cual se encontró en las cuatro inspecciones evaluadas y las 16 veredas un total de 132 familias productoras de cerdos y cerca de 1.444 individuos producidos por estas familias, lo que hace ver el potencial importante que genera la actividad para la seguridad alimentaria de las comunidades rurales y por ende a suplir las necesidades básicas fundamentales de las familias. Por lo tanto, este estudio repercute como un primer diagnóstico productivo y de aplicación de medios de vida rurales a comunidades productoras del municipio de La Montañita, Caquetá.