This reflection aims to highlight Afro-Colombian culture and emphasizes the importance of the 1991 Constitution in promoting ethnic and cultural diversity through its transitional Article 55, as developed in Law 70 of 1993. This law created the Afro-Colombian Studies Chair as a new alternative to preserve Afro-Colombian identity beyond the concept of ethno-education. It also underscores the importance of respecting human rights, especially in the realms of education and diversity. The analysis mentioned above specifically focuses on the city of Villavicencio and the implementation of this chair in some primary education institutions.