En Colombia, el punto de partida de innumerables análisis relacionados con la difícil situación social del país está centrado en las consecuencias generadas por eventos ya sucedidos. En este sentido, es poco común encontrar estudios que realicen consideraciones en torno al grado de vulnerabilidad para enfrentar el advenimiento de problemas que impliquen la probabilidad de generar una “situación humanitaria”, lo cual se da por la complejidad y multidimensionalidad de los fenómenos sociales. Por lo anterior, la necesidad de contar con herramientas que faciliten el entendimiento y coordinación de ayuda se hace cada vez más evidente. Los resultados de la investigación de la cual se desprende este artículo, muestran el papel fundamental que tiene la economía “como ciencia social” para lograr descifrar las complejas relaciones sociales actuales. Por tanto, la Economía Social tiene un evidente interés por las situaciones humanitarias que se caracterizan en el presente artículo.

Health indicators in the country at least in coverage it been improved. Enabling state that government efforts for universal coverage are being met. However, health care reform (Law 100) and subsequent amendments to the reform deserve depth review, including the Law for the care of orphan diseases. This paper takes this analysis exercise, showing that the measures actually result in more exclusion for this group of people suffering from these diseases. To demonstrate the above a critical analysis of the application of the concepts of risk and assurance under the conception of state and motivations of the Act becomes orphan diseases.

The processes of social protection have been firmly related to the growing of capitalism, being justified by differences born in classes struggles due to values generation processes. But due to complex social, political and economic relationships existing below the productive process, the essential role of work in the formulation of value theory keeps confined in a mark of theories. Thus, the objective of the present document is that of identifying how the theory of value has being changing side by side with the evolution of economic systems and the way these changes have limited the mechanisms of social protection.

This document presents an analysis on the supra-institutions that rule the big economical and social processes of today’s world. e author examines social and, particularly, economical categories, pointing how the consecration of the economic knowledge has ensured the imposition of a model of society and organizations that resists any form of criticism. us, the supra-institution becomes refractory to any type of change.